For many, neck papillomas are rather an aesthetic problem, so the decision to remove them is made to improve their appearance. But you need to know that with papillomatosis there is a risk of developing undesirable and sometimes dangerous complications, therefore, the treatment of the pathology must be carried out in any case.
reasons for education
The formation of papillomas in any area of the body occurs under the influence of a special microbe - the human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 microorganism seals have been discovered and investigated, and most of them have pathogenic properties. Some of the types of viruses have oncogenic properties, that is, they can lead to malignant formations.
Papillomas in the neck and armpits are considered benign. The microorganism is transmitted in several ways:
- sexual - from a partner infected with the virus;
- vertical - from the infected mother to the fetus passing through the birth canal;
- contact and address - when using personal items, in case of contact. In groups of children, a pathogenic microorganism can be found in toys, therefore, in most cases, HPV, causing warts, penetrates the body in the first years of life.
The virus easily penetrates through microtraumas to the skin: abrasions, cuts, abrasions. For a long time, the infection does not manifest itself symptomatically - the microorganism's activity is easily suppressed by the good work of the immune system. But with a pronounced weakening of the protective forces and under the influence of a series of other provocative factors, the pathogenic virus penetrates the epithelial cells, is incorporated into them and causes an overgrowth, which is manifested by the appearance of growths in the body.
provocative factors
The appearance of viral origins of neoplasms in the neck is also explained by the impaired blood circulation and the special sensitivity of the skin at this location.
Among the main triggering factors that activate HPV are:
- decreased functioning of the immune system;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- dysbiosis;
- malfunction of the hormonal system;
- psycho-emotional overload.
Why do papillomas appear on the neck more often in women? The reasons for this are that women have especially delicate skin, and they often use body care creams, which can clog pores and thus interfere with blood circulation.
The pathology rarely ends with the formation of just one tumor. The fact is that there is an active virus inside it and any scratches on the skin at this location and its friction leads to the release of the microorganism to the outside and the infection of the surrounding tissues. That is, there may be from one to several dozen viral neoplasms in the neck. This is especially true for children as they often scratch their skin.
The causes of papillomas in the armpits are women with tight underwear that tighten the body, hinder the blood flow, that is, all the right conditions are created for the development and rapid reproduction of the virus.
HPV can be transmitted to other family members. Therefore, in the detection of neoplasms, it is only necessary to use individual towels, cloths and other personal hygiene items. It is advisable to take measures that strengthen the immunity of all relatives - this helps to prevent them from contracting the virus.
Views
Papillomas in the neck and armpits can be of different types, most often the tumors appear in the form of:
- filamentous neoplasms. . . At first it is a small rise above the yellowish skin, which gradually spreads out and takes the shape of a drop on a thin leg. The color of the formed papilloma is pink or brownish.
- flat bumps. . . They are small ovals or circles (a few millimeters), slightly above the body. The color of neoplasms practically does not differ from that of surrounding healthy tissues. If these growths are relatively close, they can fuse and form a papilloma with blurred borders.
- vulgar or simple papillomas (warts). . . These are round, standing out above the skin of the bumps, which are often dark brown in color, the diameter may be greater than 1 cm.
Papillomas in the neck, as in other parts of the body, do not cause discomfort, therefore, they are often found when there are already several neoplasms. In some people, growths can cover a large surface of the neck with a transition to the back, chest, and armpits. Of course, this doesn't look aesthetically pleasing and makes you look for ways to remove neck papillomas quickly and without consequences.
The danger of papillomatosis
The causes and treatment of papilloma in the neck are determined by a dermatologist. Therapy for papillomavirus is absolutely necessary, since a number of complications are not excluded:
- injury to formations. The friction of clothes, scarves, chains in the neck region can damage the lumps, especially the filiform papillomas. As a result, not only does bleeding appear, but healthy tissues are infected, and the addition of a secondary infection is not excluded;
- inflammatory response. Insufficient hygiene, excessive sweating and dirty clothing collars are the causes of tumor infection. They become swollen, hyperemic, pain appears. This complication requires a course of antibiotic therapy;
- degeneration of tumor cells into atypical cells. Cervical papillomas rarely become malignant, but this risk cannot be completely ruled out. Signs that indicate a possible malignancy are darkening of the formation, appearance of pain, sacral or purulent discharge, rapid increase in size.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck, it is advisable to decide as early as possible. The earlier treatment for papillomatosis, the less likely the tumors are to spread throughout the body.
treatment principles
If there is any formation in the neck, you should first consult a dermatologist. Treatment is selected only after a thorough examination. It is impossible to completely remove HPV from the body, but with the well-functioning of the immune system, the virus is in a "dormant" state, meaning it does not manifest at all. To achieve this, you need to treat chronic illnesses, take courses in vitamin and mineral complexes and, if necessary, immunocorrective agents.
Systemic antiviral drugs are prescribed for papillomatosis if there is a tendency for the formations to spread throughout the body or if relapses occur after successful treatment. Medications should be prescribed by a doctor, as most of them can cause unwanted side effects.
With an early call for qualified medical care, neck papillomas are easily removed by hardware methods using external means. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Not all solutions are applicable for use on the neck and underarms due to skin sensitivity.
Removal of viral skin formations is necessary if:
- papillomas are exposed to constant mechanical stress, the reasons for this are the friction of shirt collars, handkerchiefs;
- the disease turns into papillomatosis, this term means the appearance of a large number of growths;
- relapses occur several times a year.
Before removing the papillomas, it is necessary to rule out the presence of cancer cells in the formations. If found, treatment will be carried out under the supervision of an oncologist.
Hardware Methods for Removing Papillomas
How and how to remove papillomas from the neck depends on many factors. The patient's age, concomitant illnesses, predisposition to scarring, pain tolerance are taken into account.
Today, there are several effective methods to help eliminate formations in a session. Surgical removal of neck papillomas and cryodestruction are practically not used. When cutting the growths with a scalpel, there is a risk of visible scarring and infection. Cryodestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn delicate skin. Therefore, patients with neoplasms of viral etiology located in the neck and armpits are offered:
- laser therapy.The procedure is performed by laser, its effect on the papilloma allows the removal of all atypical cells in layers. Laser therapy leaves no scars, the warts disappear completely within 5 to 7 days, they gradually die and in their place, clean skin remains unchanged;
- electrocoagulation.To remove the growths, a high-frequency electrical current is used, which is supplied to a special instrument that cuts through the wart. The method is somewhat painful, therefore, for adults it is performed under local anesthesia and, for young patients, under general anesthesia. The advantages of electrocoagulation are the ability to perform histological analysis, since the neoplasm is immediately completely eliminated;
- radio wave therapy.A knife that emits radio waves is used. The method is highly accurate, therefore, it excludes the involvement of healthy tissue and therefore there is no risk of scarring.
All hardware techniques for removing papillomas are performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure can only take a few minutes and the rehabilitation process takes place in a matter of days.
Medicines for viral skin formations
In case of contraindication to hardware methods for wart removal or if there is no possibility of its use, the doctor may advise the use of external antivirals: ointments, solutions. Its application suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys microorganisms, which leads to the gradual disappearance of formations.
At the same time, the use of ointments prevents infection of the surrounding tissues, meaning the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body is significantly reduced.
Cervical papillomas are often treated with pharmaceutical solutions that can destroy or cauterize neoplasms. But on the neck, these funds must be used with care, as scars may remain on the delicate skin. It is best to use these drugs if there is only one wart and it is not in a very visible area.
Before using drugstore chemical solutions, you should carefully read the instructions. With their help, the warts are easily removed, but skin burns and the formation of an ugly scar in the future are likely.
popular ways
How to remove papillomas in the armpit and neck, get to know those who know traditional medicine well. But such treatment methods, compared to hardware methods, have a significant disadvantage - in order to achieve complete cleansing of the papilloma skin, they must be used for several weeks or even months, sometimes applying the selected agent to the formations. even several times a day.
The antiviral properties are:
- castor oil. They are lubricated with growths up to 5-7 times a day;
- Apple vinegar. Used as a compress. A vinegar-soaked tampon is applied to the wart, fixed and left on for up to 3-5 hours;
- celandine fresh juice. The surface of the papillomas is smeared with juice, but this is best done on vacation as application of the plant stains the orange peel;
- tea tree oil. They need to process the accumulation three times a day;
- washing powder. Formations must be lubricated with moistened soap up to 5 times a day and must not be washed after application.
Also, the use of suitable folk remedies to boost immunity is recommended. Doctors often advise drinking echinacea - an herbal decoction or tincture of alcohol, infusion of nettle leaves, rosehip decoction.
Folk remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. But they must also be used with care, taking into account all contraindications.
Neck papillomas can appear at any time and, in the absence of timely treatment, one neoplasm often causes the appearance of many other neoplasms. There is only one way to protect yourself from this - by contacting a qualified physician who will establish the main causes of HPV activation and select the most effective therapy regimen.