Medicines for warts and papillomas at the pharmacy - names, properties

Warts are benign formations located on the surface of the skin and protruding beyond its limits. The growths have different sizes and shapes, differ from each other in color. However, they are all associated with the defeat of the body by the papillomavirus. Which drug for papillomas and warts at the pharmacy is best to choose? This topic will be explored in detail in the article.

The papilloma virus installs itself in the lower layer of the epidermis, causing new cells to grow and divide. Sometimes a person cures papillomas independently, without specific medications. But, most of the time, the formations disappear only after intensive therapy and, in severe cases, they degenerate into oncologic tumors.

A wart on the skin that requires drug removal

Warts usually only cause moral discomfort to the patient, as warts located in open areas of the skin appear unsightly.

Another reason for the need for treatment is a mild lesion in warts located in accessible areas of the body (arms, legs, head). Mechanical damage leads to the wart's growth in size or its infection.

There are several ways to get rid of the problem: surgical and conservative. More often, doctors resort to the second technique.

Variety of Wart Remedies

Benign tumors are removed with a variety of medications. All of them lead to the destruction of pathological education and the gradual death of its cells. To do this, use:

  • freezing agents;
  • keratolytics;
  • immunomodulators;
  • products based on natural ingredients;
  • softening plasters.

To understand the therapeutic effect of individual drug groups, it is necessary to consider each drug separately. The above medications cannot be used for self-treatment if the person is unsure of the reasons for their occurrence. Drug treatment for malignant papilloma can make the situation worse.

Cryopreparations

Medicines work like liquid nitrogen. Due to the freezing effect, the wart gradually disappears. After a full course of therapy, the neoplasm is mummified and disappears.

Group medications include:

  1. A product whose active ingredients are dimethyl alcohol and propane. It is produced in the form of a spray bottle. The drug is used to combat plantar papillomas and small formations. The spray is applied in a special applicator and applied to problem areas of the skin for 10-30 seconds - it all depends on the size of the papilloma. If the build-up has not disappeared after the first course of therapy, treatment is continued until the rash has completely disappeared, with an interval of 2 weeks. In advanced cases, 3 or more courses of treatment may be needed. The drug is contraindicated for the cauterization of warts in children, pregnant women and people with diabetes mellitus.
  2. A spray prescribed to remove neoplasms less than 7 mm in diameter. The drug has similar composition to the previous drug and identical contraindications for use.

The effectiveness of freezing drugs is questionable despite the high cost. Many user analyzes were collected on the Internet, indicating the uselessness of cryopreparation in the treatment of papillomatosis. Cases of damage to healthy areas of the epidermis have also been described. Freezing agents must be used with care to avoid skin burns.

creams and gels

Papillomas and warts can be removed not only with the help of solutions, but also with gels, thickly compounded ointments. The best ways to remove problematic formations are presented below:

  1. A remedy for warts and papillomas with a strong antiviral effect. The active ingredient in the composition is recombinant interferon alpha-2 for humans. The ointment is used to fight growths that occur in any area. A possible side effect of the treatment is scarring and scarring on the skin.
  2. A gel that promotes the killing of HSV in infected cells and prevents the spread of a viral infection to healthy areas of skin. It is based on a natural component - purified potato sprout extract, hexose glycoside. The drug is applied to the lesions 4-5 times a day and does not cause discomfort after use. The drug is not recommended for women during pregnancy and lactation and for children under 6 years of age.
  3. Cream for external use, immune response modifier. The active substances in the agent activate the production of interferon in the body. The composition is applied to the wart once a day and washed off after 8-10 hours. The cream is not recommended for application to mucous membranes to avoid burns.
  4. Ointment with dioxotetrahydroxytetrahydronaphthalene, which has an antiviral effect. The components of the ointment destroy pathogenic microorganisms in the layers of the epithelium. Suitable for combating all types of benign formations (genital warts, papillomas, warts) and safe for children, pregnant women. After therapy, no scars remain on the surface of the skin. The ointment is applied to problem areas of the skin 3-4 times a day.
  5. Cream, which contains only natural ingredients - mummy, cedar resin, oak and spruce bark, larch gum. In this sense, the drug has a minimum list of contraindications and side effects, in addition to allergy to the components. The cream is applied to the wart once a day, before bedtime. After reducing the size of the buildup, the procedure is performed twice a week.

Medicines for papillomas and warts, oral use and IM

Doctors consider the medications in pills and injectables effective in fighting the problems. This is due to its complex therapeutic effect on the body of a sick person - antiviral, immunomodulatory.

To remove benign neoplasms, the following pharmaceutical agents are used:

  1. A preparation with inosine in tablet form. Effective for treating papillomas located on the body, head and face, as well as condylomas. Instructions indicate that adults and children over 12 years old need to take 2 tablets, 3 times a day, for 2 weeks. For children over 3 years of age, the drug is prescribed at the rate of 500 mg per 10 kg of body weight. The price of pills depends on the number of capsules in the package. It is characterized by antiviral, immunomodulatory and antibacterial activity.
  2. A relatively new drug with meglumine acridone acetate - a low molecular weight interferon inducer, made in tablets and ampoules for injection. The agent's active components inhibit the development of the virus in the body and restore the body's defenses. Injections with the solution are done according to the schedule: once a day for 2 days, then every other day for 3 days and then for 3 days. The duration of therapy is determined by a specialist. To achieve the result, at least 10 injections are needed. With a mild form of papillomatosis, they resort to pills. Take 1 capsule daily for 10 days.
  3. Inducer of endogenous interferon synthesis in the form of an injectable solution. Its therapeutic effect is to stimulate the production of antibodies against viral infections and to strengthen the body's defenses. To reduce the number and size of growths, it is necessary to perform 6 injections (1 injection every 2 days). An effective remedy for warts, but not available to all patients.

According to the evaluations of the patients, a combination of immunomodulating drugs with antibacterial agents allows to obtain a positive effect from the therapy.

Necrotizing drugs

The group of funds includes drugs with aggressive composition that cause the death of neoplastic tissues. For this purpose, solutions with acids or alkalis are mainly prescribed. Use papilloma remedies with care to exclude burns to healthy structures. The list of the most effective solutions includes:

  1. A medicine with phenol, which is an oily liquid. Small growths are treated with a solution once a day. To burn large formations, at least 3 processing procedures are needed.
  2. A medicine that contains 2 aggressive components. The solution destroys the wart by clotting the proteins in its cells.
  3. Means for removing warts contain several types of aggressive acids: acetic, oxalic, lactic.

Recently, many new products have appeared on the market that are difficult to find in the pharmacy. The preparations are based on herbal ingredients that are safe for human skin. They help to get rid of unwanted growths in 1-1, 5 months.

traditional medicine

There are many folk remedies for warts and papillomas. The most popular and effective ones should be listed:

  1. Garlic Ointment: A porridge made from acetic acid, lard and some garlic cloves. The resulting product is applied to the wart at night. A small piece of bandage is applied to the top of the treated skin area. The procedure is repeated until the skin is completely clean.
  2. Onion ointment with honey. The drug is not suitable for people allergic to bee products. Vegetable juice is mixed with honey in a 2: 1 ratio.
  3. Celandine. The plant is cut closer to the root and the warts are smeared with yellow juice every 3-4 hours. Education disappears a month after this treatment.

There are many folk and pharmaceutical remedies for removing papillomas from the skin's surface. However, all of them must be arranged with the doctor. Treating malignant moles or tumors with the above methods can lead to aggravation of the condition or infection of the epidermis.