The causes of papillomas on the surface of the body in women, in most cases, are associated with infection of the body by the papillomatosis virus. There are also congenital formations that are transmitted along with genetic information from a parent.
what are papillomas
Papillomas are benign neoplasms of the female body, whose causes are the pathogenic activity of viral microorganisms of the papillomavirus family. Translated from the Latin it means "papilla - nipple" and "oma - a typical ending for tumors of all types".
Papillomas are formed from the host's own epithelial cells. Externally, it looks like a connecting papilla with a flat, sharp, rounded, or branched shape.
A distinguishing feature of benign neoplasms of this type is that they are able to develop in the mucosa of the oral cavity, internal organs with a hollow structure, within the nasal openings, nasal sinuses, in the vocal cords.
Initially, the papilloma root is formed from the squamous epithelium with gradual growth over the general skin.
Tumor color may vary from pulp to brown and pink. . . The location of the papilloma within the bladder, intestines, respiratory system organs can cause the development of diseases and concomitant complications.
Types of papillomas on the female body
Depending on the location of the warts, their appearance and the reasons that caused their formation, different types of papillomas can be distinguished. The table below lists the types of benign neoplasms of this type, indicating their characteristics.
Almost all of the above types of papillomas are formed as a result of a woman's infection with one or the other human papillomavirus genotype. The only exceptions are senile warts, which can appear due to age-related changes in the body of elderly people.
Stages and degrees of papillomas in the body in women
Like any other benign tumor formation, papilloma develops in a woman's body at various stages.
In this regard, the following stages of wart formation are distinguished:
- Stage 1- uncontrolled division of squamous cell epithelium and papilloma root formation, which is asymptomatic and unnoticeable;
- Stage 2- the formation of a wart head, which rises 1-1, 5 mm above the general surface of the body, if located in the creases of the joints, in the waist area, in the neck or under the armpits, can cause a feeling of discomfort, friction, skin irritation;
- Stage 3- a flattened, rounded or oblong neoplasm appears, which has a root, a leg, a main body in the shape of a head and blood supply due to the smaller capillary vessels connected to the rest of the epithelial tissues;
- Stage 4- multiple proliferation of similar papillomas, which are formed as a result of cell division of an existing neoplasm (extensive papillomatosis is dangerous, with a high probability of malignant degeneration of a wart).
The stage of the skin disease is determined by the dermatologist during the patient's examination. The method of treatment is selected based on the diagnostic results, the type of papilloma and the degree of its evolution.
papilloma symptoms
Papillomas in the body (the causes in women that cause neoplasms are associated with infection by viral microorganisms) are single or multiple benign tumors that are easy to identify by external signs.
Symptoms of papillomatosis in women manifest as follows:
- the appearance of a small tubercle that rises above the general surface of the epithelium;
- an increase in the root of the wart, which gets bigger every week;
- a strange neoplasm appears in the body, which is characterized by a round, branched, or conical shape;
- the main locations for papillomas in the female body are the armpits, inner thighs, neck, skin surface under the mammary glands, groin area, perineum, genitals, back, plantar part of the leg;
- in case of prolonged exposure to the surface of the wart, friction and pain may occur;
- papilloma can be fleshy, yellowish, pinkish, brown tones, which is the norm;
- attempts to self-remove the neoplasm do not lead to a positive result, and the cut wart grows back.
The presence of symptoms such as a sudden change in wart color to darker colors, the onset of an acute inflammatory process, the release of pus or blood fluid, pain attacks, are alarming signs that are not characteristic of papillomatosis. In this case, degeneration from a benign formation into a cancerous tumor is not excluded.
Reasons for Appearance
Papillomas on the body (the causes of the disease in women may be associated with the patient's lifestyle) is a chronic dermatological pathology that appears under the influence of the following factors.
Factors of papillomas in the body:
- lead a promiscuous sex life, have intimate contact with an infected partner without using barrier contraceptives;
- sharing towels, cosmetics, soaps, and other hygiene products with a person who has a papillomavirus;
- sharing slippers and other types of shoes;
- visiting public showers, baths, swimming pools, steam rooms with open skin contact surfaces where viable papillomavirus virions are present;
- hormonal imbalance in the body caused by concomitant diseases of the endocrine system;
- getting a viral infection from an open wound while shaving;
- infection of a child of a sick mother during the passage of the fetus through the birth canal.
In most cases, it is not possible to establish the true cause of the appearance of warts on the body. The incubation period for papillomaviruses after infection ranges from several days to 3 or more years.
Diagnosis
To make an accurate diagnosis in the form of papillomatosis, a woman needs to undergo a thorough examination of the body and directly of the area of skin where the benign neoplasm is located.
The diagnosis of papillomas occurs in several stages, namely:
- visual examination by a dermatologist;
- donation of venous blood for its biochemical study and determination of papillomavirus virions;
- examination of the deeper epithelial layers of the wart using a dermatoscope;
- collection of capillary blood for clinical analysis;
- selection of a papilloma particle for further histological examination in order to exclude the oncological nature of the tumor origin;
- delivery of morning urine to determine its biochemical composition and general indicators of the woman's health.
The location of papillomas in the intima, genitals, and circumference of the anus may require additional testing by a gynecologist, as well as testing for the presence of sexually transmitted infections.
when to see a doctor
The main danger of this type of wart lies in the aesthetic defect, as well as the risk of its degeneration in oncology.
It is recommended to consult a dermatologist as soon as the appearance of a strange neoplasm is detected.
Early diagnosis and determination of the type of papilloma make it possible to organize an effective treatment and remove the neoplasm with minimal risk of complications.
Prevention of papillomas on the body
Papillomas on the body (the causes of warts in women can be eliminated with effective preventative measures) are benign tumors that can be easily avoided by following the following rules.
For example:
- lead an orderly intimate life, have only one sexual partner;
- only wear your own shoes and don't let other people put them on;
- using barrier contraception;
- avoid going to public baths, restrooms, swimming pools, showers or wear rubber slippers; do not touch open parts of the body on the surfaces of walls, doorknobs, tiles, loungers;
- use only your own cosmetics, towels, soaps;
- at least once a year for preventive medical examination by a dermatologist;
- balance nutrition, sleep at least 8 hours a day, enough rest to ensure normal immune system function.
All of the above recommendations do not guarantee 100% protection against papillomatosis infection, but they do allow you to minimize the risk of illness and avoid contact with potential sources of infection.
Methods for treating papillomas on the body in women
Papillomatosis is a completely incurable disease. A woman who has contracted the virus that causes warts carries it for the rest of her life. Modern methods of treating the disease can only eliminate the consequences of the pathology in the form of benign neoplasms.
Medicines
Traditional medicines do not completely eliminate papillomas, as warts of this type require removal through chemical, thermal, electrocoagulation, laser or surgical treatment.
traditional methods
Alternative medicine offers its own alternative ways to get rid of papillomas, regardless of their type and location in the female body. Following are the traditional methods for removing warts.
knitting with a thread
It is necessary to wait until the phase of the moon is declining. You will need to take a piece of black thread and use it to tie the papillomas into a knot. This thread is taken to the garden and buried in the soil with the words: "When this thread deteriorates, all my warts will go away. "After 2-3 weeks the papilloma will begin to soften and collapse without signs of pain or inflammation.
special means
There are special remedies for warts and papillomas, but they do not check the effectiveness of their action and guarantee a relapse. One such tool is, for example, a special patch.
These products often contain natural ingredients that, to some extent, neutralize the virus.
dog saliva
To get rid of a benign neoplasm using this method, you need to spread the wart with an even layer of heavy cream. After that, the woman should go to the dog for him to lick the lactic acid product with his tongue.
After that, the papilloma is sealed with a medical patch. Saliva cannot be removed from the surface of the neoplasm. After 1 week, the patch can be removed. From this point forward, the wart will begin to melt away.
Moxibustion with celandine
During this plant's growing season (late May to mid-June), you should pull off the celandine branches daily and cauterize the warts with poisonous yellow juice. Duration of therapy is 10 to 30 days. Precautions must be taken to prevent the juice from entering the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes.
The effectiveness of using the above folk remedies for removing papillomas from the body has not been proven by official science. Women who used similar prescriptions were able to achieve the desired result and respond positively to these therapy methods.
Other Methods
The most effective way to treat papillomas is to remove them completely.
For this, the following methods are used:
- chemical burning- provides exposure of the surface of the wart with aggressive solutions based on acids, potassium or sodium alkali;
- electrocoagulation- the papilloma is cut and cauterized with a loop-shaped instrument, whose metallic end is subjected to an electrical current (the treatment procedure is performed under local anesthesia);
- cryodestruction- a benign neoplasm is burned with a liquid nitrogen solution (under the influence of low temperatures, the epithelial tissues freeze and then disintegrate into parts);
- laser coagulation- papilloma excision is performed with positively charged laser particles, removal of the main body of the wart and cauterization of the root system is guaranteed;
- surgical removal- the traditional and most common method of treating a dermatological disease, which is to remove the wart with a scalpel and then apply the suture material.
All of the above methods of treating papillomatosis allow you to remove benign neoplasms with a minimal risk of disease recurrence.
The average rehabilitation period is 3 to 7 days. The safest method is laser excision and electrocoagulation. The most painful and traumatic treatment is traditional surgical removal of the wart.
Possible complications
In the absence of adequate response measures and treatment of papillomatosis in the body, over time, a woman may face the following complications.
Possible complications:
- the appearance of similar warts in other parts of the body, which indicates an increase in viral activity;
- wart degeneration into a malignant cancerous tumor, which can lead to death;
- the occurrence of similar neoplasms in the bladder cavity, intestines, larynx, trachea, which will lead to interruption of its work, problems with urination, breathing and digestive function;
- cervical cancer (scientific studies have shown that 80% of women suffering from this disease are infected with the human papillomavirus;
- increased wart size, creation of cosmetic and aesthetic defect;
- lesion to the neoplasm and the entry of bacterial infection into the epithelial tissues.
To prevent the appearance of papillomas in women's bodies, it is necessary to remember the causes of their occurrence. This preserves the health of the skin, prevents the lowering of the immunological status of the pathogenic activity of the papillomavirus. The disease itself is not fatal, but its presence can lead to the development of serious complications.